Compare Map Projections

Deutsch  •  English
[info]    Viewing options:      

Viewing Options

www.map-projections.net offers some Viewing Options that affect the display of the projection images. Here, I’m going to explain what’s it all about and why I included them.

Note: The Viewing Options are not to be confused with the Mode of Comparison: Simple Mode / Expert Mode!
Those modes are explained in the sort hints.

 

Flat Oceans

Wagner 8
Wagner 8

By default all physical map projection images are shown having a shaded relief ocean floor. Originally, I used this images simply because I like them very much. :-) However, as time passed I realised that this imagery might not be the best to emphasize on the characteristics of the different map projections. So I generated a new image set having oceans with flat blue tint and stronger graticule lines.

But because I just love the shaded relief ocean floor images I couldn’t bring myself to replace the old images with the new ones. So I simply added the new images as an option.

Use the Viewing Options menu in the upper right corner of this website: Check Flat Oceans box and hit Set.
In the compare section you’ll see the flat ocean images then. And of course, uncheck the box and hit Set again to recvert to the shaded relief.

 

South Up

Wagner 8
Wagner 8

Why are world maps always shown with North on top and South at the bottom of the map?
It’s tradition. Nothing more.

And therefore, you sometimes might stumble across maps that have South at the top. They are called rotated maps, upside down maps or reversed maps. Or simply south-up maps which is the term I like best.
Those maps are often created by people who live in the southern hemisphere because they are fed up with being at the bottom or for educational reasons, i.e. teaching the people that north-up maps are nothing but a conventional practice.

If you prefer south-up maps: No problem!
Just enable the South-up mode, and all projection images will be displayed upside-down.
Again, just check the option in the menu above and click Set.

However, this only works with web browsers that are not too outdated, for a very simple reason: South-up mode uses the very same images that are loaded for the usual north-up display, but your browser is instructed to rotate them by 180 degree. And unfortunately, old browser will ignore that instruction.
(And if the southpole isn’t on top in the two images provided here – well, then you’re using such an old browser…)

Nonetheless most of you will be able to view the upside-down maps.
Enjoy!

 

one two more things

If you search the web for south-up maps, you might notice two things:

  1. Most of those maps are cylindricals, i.e. having a rectangular shape.
  2. Many of those maps aren’t center to the Greenwich meridian but somewhere in the pacific ocean.

I don’t have the slightest idea what might be the reason for #1.
For #2 I can merely guess: Maybe most creators of south-up maps come from Australia, and they don’t only want to be on top, but in the (horizontal) center of the map, too.

And why not?
After all, a lot of maps that can be seen here in Germany are centred to 10° East. And I guess that’s not only in order to display Siberia without interruptions… Regarding the educational reasons mentioned above it’s a good idea to occasionally look at maps which are centered to other parts of the world (not to mention that this is quite common in many countries anyway).

Unfortunately, I can’t display maps that are centered to a different meridian by simply adding an instruction for the web browser. Instead I’d have to create a whole new set of projection images!
I don’t think I will ever do that. Sorry, but it’s just too much work.

So you have to put up with the representation as shown below, using two projections as an example. One of them complies with the usual practice to use cylindric projections for that, and the other doesn’t:

Plate Carrée projection, South-Up, centered to 150° East

Plate Carrée projection, South-Up, centered to 150° East

Natural Earth II projection, South-Up, centered to 150° East

Natural Earth II projection, South-Up, centered to 150° East

 
And yes, both image show the world we live in just as good (or bad) as the maps we are used to.

Go to top

Comments

4 comments

characters remaining: 2048
  
X Icon

Please leave the following four input field blank in any case!

Nilson Becker

Hello, very nice maps, but a little note: A4 is *not* an European paper size. It's an internacional paper size, a world standard. It seems only the US still uses letter size these days. The American "exceptionalism", of course. :-) Regards. Nilson
Sat Nov 30, 2019 7:23 pm CET   –    One Reply

Tobias Jung

Thank for you comment, and right you are! I just deleted that note from the A4 projection’s database entry.
Sat Nov 30, 2019 8:24 pm CET
characters remaining: 2048
  
X Icon

Please leave the following four input field blank in any case!

Sheamol

Hi! Absolutely love this! Would it be possible to add in an option of political country borders and country labels? Having a south up map without any writing is the same as rotating a normal map 180 degrees, whereas with words on there you know for sure that it's south up!
Sun Oct 11, 2020 10:57 pm CEST   –    4 replies

Alexandre Canana

Maybe also a human head option too.
Wed Feb 02, 2022 11:09 pm CET

Alexandre Canana

Gedymin-ish.
Wed Feb 02, 2022 11:27 pm CET

Waldir Pimenta

I'd love to see the human head option :)
Mon Mar 06, 2023 10:11 am CET

Tobias Jung

Sorry, guys, but there won’t be a human head option.
The Gedymin faces are fun to look at, but their practical value is too low to make me generate more than 300 images (which is a time-consuming and boring task).

Also, I won’t add labelled maps. The labels would either be distorted – see this example:
https://blog.map-projections.n…
– or I’d have to re-position them for every new projection that is added. Which is a thing that I’d love to do if working on this website was my full time job. Unfortunately, it isn’t. :-/
Mon Mar 06, 2023 12:57 pm CET
characters remaining: 2048
  
X Icon

Please leave the following four input field blank in any case!

Waldir Pimenta

Can the 150° East center be made an option for visualization, along with the South-up one?
Mon Mar 06, 2023 10:12 am CET   –    2 replies

Tobias Jung

Again, this would require to create new images for all projections – and probably, more than one image for each (physical map, Tissot indicatrix…). So sorry, no.
Mon Mar 06, 2023 4:01 pm CET

Tobias Jung

Note: The South-up images are really just rotated by your web browser, so I don’t need to create extra images for them.
Mon Mar 06, 2023 4:04 pm CET
characters remaining: 2048
  
X Icon

Please leave the following four input field blank in any case!

John

Would an option to toggle graticule lines be possible? It would be nice to have clean silhouette maps.
Mon May 01, 2023 4:36 pm CEST   –    2 replies

Tobias Jung

Same thing – that would need new images, too.
Maybe I could, at some point, add a d3-generated version of certain projections, like the one showing the customizable Wagner:
https://map-projections.net/d3…

As you can see, you can change the graticule lines there, or set a different map center.
Unfortunately, not all projections I’m listing on this site are available in d3.
Mon May 01, 2023 6:27 pm CEST

John

Ah, luckily Eckert III is avaliable on d3, guess its time to brush up on my python and try it myself! Thanks for the quick reply.
Mon May 01, 2023 10:28 pm CEST
characters remaining: 2048
  
X Icon

Please leave the following four input field blank in any case!

Go to top